Targeted drug delivery utilizing colloidal nanostructures has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to t

Medical implants represent a revolutionary approach to treat a wide range of conditions. These advanced technologies are designed to bond seamlessly with the biological body, augmenting its natural abilities. From joint implants that rehabilitate damaged bones to pacemakers that regulate electrical signals, medical implants have profoundly altered